Sum Assured vs. Maturity Amount: Understanding the Difference
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Sum Assured vs. Maturity Amount: Understanding the Difference

09 Apr, 2025 7 min. read
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When buying life insurance, two terms you’ll often come across are Sum Assured and Maturity Amount. While they may sound similar, their roles are very different in securing your financial future. The sum assured acts as a financial cushion for your loved ones in case something happens to you, while the maturity amount is a reward you receive for staying committed to your policy till the end. Understanding the difference between sum assured and maturity amount can help you make smarter, more secure choices for your family’s future.

 

What is Sum Assured in Life Insurance?

 

The sum assured is the guaranteed amount your insurer agrees to pay to your nominee if something unfortunate happens to you during the policy term. It’s essentially the core promise of your life insurance policy. This amount is decided at the time of buying the policy and remains unchanged throughout the term (unless you opt for changes).

 

Think of the sum assured as your family's financial shield—an assurance that they won’t be left struggling in your absence. Whether it’s managing day-to-day expenses, paying off debts, or funding your child’s education, a well-thought-out sum assured can make all the difference.

 

When selecting a life insurance policy, it’s important to choose a high enough sum assured that matches your family’s needs and goals and acts as your income’s replacement in your absence.  

 

What is Maturity Amount in Life Insurance?

 

The maturity amount is what you receive when your life insurance policy reaches the end of its term—provided you’ve survived through the duration of the policy. It's a combination of the sum assured on maturity, any bonuses, and sometimes loyalty additions, depending on the policy type.

 

This amount acts like a reward for your long-term financial discipline. You’ve paid premiums regularly, stayed invested, and now it’s time for your policy to give back. The maturity amount can be used to fulfill your dreams—be it a retirement plan, your child’s higher education, or even a long-awaited family vacation.

 

In short, the maturity amount represents financial empowerment. It’s the outcome of your commitment and smart planning, helping you enjoy life's next chapter with confidence.

 

How Does It Influence Your Life Insurance Decisions?

 

Understanding the difference between sum assured and maturity benefit helps you  make more informed choices when picking the right policy. If your main goal is financial protection for your loved ones in your absence, you’ll likely prioritise a higher sum assured. On the other hand, if you're looking at insurance as a long-term savings tool, the maturity amount becomes a bigger factor.

 

Some policies offer both benefits, while others focus on one. That’s why knowing what you expect from your insurance—protection, savings, or both—is key. For example, term insurance offers only a death benefit (sum assured), while endowment or ULIP plans provide a maturity benefit too. It’s also helpful to understand the broader difference between life insurance and general insurance, as each type serves a unique purpose in financial planning and risk coverage.

 

So before signing on the dotted line, ask yourself: What do I want my insurance to do for me and my family? Your answer will guide you toward the right plan.

 

Factor

Sum Assured

Maturity Amount

1. Purpose and Meaning

A fixed amount paid to your nominee if you pass away during the policy term. It’s the financial safety net for your family.

The payout you receive if you survive the policy term. It’s your financial reward at the end of the journey.

2. Payout Conditions

Paid only in case of death of the policyholder during the policy term.

Paid only if the policyholder survives the entire term.

3. Policy Types

Found in all life insurance policies – term plans, endowment plans, ULIPs.

Available only in savings/investment-oriented plans – endowment, money-back, ULIPs.

4. Bonus or Additional Benefits

Usually a fixed amount, unless the policy includes death bonuses.

May include bonuses such as reversionary, terminal, or loyalty additions.

5. Emotional Value

Provides peace of mind to your family in difficult times.

Reflects your financial planning and discipline for the future.

6. Example

You buy a 20-year policy with a sum assured of ₹10 lakh. If you pass away in the 10th year, your family gets ₹10 lakh.

If you survive the 20 years, you receive a maturity amount of ₹15 lakh (₹10 lakh + bonuses).

 

Understanding these key differences helps you decide what balance of protection and savings works best for you and your loved ones.

 

Key Difference Between the Claim Processes for the Sum Assured and Maturity Benefit

 

The claim processes for the sum assured and maturity benefit vary because the circumstances in which they’re claimed are different. Here’s a quick comparison to help you understand:

 

Claim Type

Sum Assured (In Case of Death)

Maturity Benefit (On Policy Completion)

When to Claim

Upon the death of the policyholder during the policy term.

When the policyholder survives till the end of the policy term.

Step 1

Notify the insurer as soon as possible.

Insurer sends a maturity intimation letter a few months before policy maturity.

Step 2

Submit the claim form, death certificate, policy document, ID proof, and nominee’s bank details.

Submit the maturity discharge form, original policy bond, and KYC documents.

Step 3

Insurer verifies all submitted documents.

Insurer verifies all submitted documents.

Step 4

Claim settled usually within 7 to 30 days.

Maturity amount credited to your account usually within 7–15 working days after policy ends.

Outcome

Family receives the sum assured to help during a difficult time.

Policyholder receives the maturity amount as a financial reward for staying invested.

 

In both cases, being prompt and accurate with documentation helps in faster claims.

 

Final Thoughts

 

At the heart of every life insurance online plan lies one powerful promise to protect and provide. The sum assured is the pillar of protection, ensuring your loved ones are cared for even when you're not around. The maturity amount, on the other hand, celebrates your resilience and foresight, giving you the financial freedom to fulfill your dreams.

 

Whether you're just starting out or planning for your golden years, understanding the difference between sum assured and maturity amount helps you make decisions that truly align with your life goals.

 

So when you choose a policy, don’t just look at numbers—think about what those numbers mean for your family’s future and your peace of mind. And remember, with Bandhan Life by your side, every decision is a step closer to security, ambition, and freedom.

 

Frequently Asked Questions on Sum Assured and Maturity Amount

 

1. Can I get the sum assured and maturity amount together?

Yes, in some policies like endowment or money-back plans, if you survive the policy term, you can get the maturity amount, which may include the sum assured on maturity, plus bonuses. However, if the policyholder passes away during the term, only the sum assured is paid out to the nominee.

 

2. Does every life insurance policy offer both Sum Assured and Maturity Amount?

No. Pure term insurance policies only offer a sum assured (death benefit). Plans like endowment, ULIPs, or money-back policies offer both maturity and death benefits, depending on the terms.

 

3. What happens if a policyholder surrenders the policy before maturity?

If you surrender your policy early, you may receive a surrender value, which is usually much lower than the maturity amount. The exact value depends on your policy type, the number of premiums paid, and how long you've held the policy.

 

4. What documents are required to claim Sum Assured and Maturity Amount?

For sum assured: Claim form, death certificate, ID proof, policy document, nominee’s bank details.

For maturity amount: Maturity discharge form, original policy document, KYC documents, bank account proof.

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