Medical Tests Required for Term Insurance: List, Process & What to Expect

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Buddhaditya Bagchi
Written by :
Buddhaditya Bagchi
On a mission to make life insurance accessible for all at Bandhan Life, Buddhaditya brings sharp expertise in data-driven storytelling, analytics, and digital strategy — helping simplify the complex and connect with today’s consumer.
Anindita Datta Choudhury
Reviewed by :
Anindita Datta Choudhury
With 20+ years in journalism, marketing, and digital communication, Anindita now leads content at Bandhan Life — shaping how life insurance connects with people. A passionate storyteller and climate advocate, they craft content that informs, inspires, and drives action.
  • Medical tests for term insurance
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Medical Tests Required for Term Insurance: List, Process & What to Expect

23 Oct, 2026 7 min. read

Medical tests for term insurance help insurers evaluate risk and determine accurate coverage terms, though they are not mandatory for every applicant. Requirements depend on age, requested sum assured, and medical history. Routine assessments include blood pressure, blood glucose, lipid profiles, and ECGs. An abnormal result does not mean automatic rejection; insurers may adjust premiums, modify terms, or request further evaluation instead.

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You have decided to buy term insurance to protect your family's future. Then the insurer asks you to complete a medical examination. Naturally, you may wonder: Which tests will I need? What if something unexpected appears in my results?
 

A medical test for term insurance helps the insurer understand your health and assess the risk of providing cover. Common checks include blood pressure, blood tests, urine tests and, when required, an ECG.
 

Not everyone needs the same tests. And an unfavourable result does not automatically mean rejection.
 

Here is what you should know before your appointment.

 

Is a Medical Test Mandatory for Term Insurance?
 

No. A medical test is not compulsory for every term insurance application. An insurer may offer cover based on the information provided in your proposal form, subject to its underwriting rules.
 

When Medical Tests May Not Be Required
 

Some applicants may qualify without a physical examination, depending on their age, requested cover, declared health and the insurer's criteria. However, skipping a medical examination does not mean skipping health questions.

 

When Medical Tests May Be Required
 

Tests are more likely when an applicant requests substantial cover, has a relevant medical history or meets other criteria requiring closer assessment. The insurer decides which investigations are necessary. There is no universal test requirement for every applicant.

 

Complete List of Medical Tests for Term Insurance
 

The following term insurance medical test list covers common assessments and additional investigations insurers may request.

 

Medical testWhat it helps assess
Height, weight and BMIBody measurements and weight-related risk factors
Blood pressureBlood pressure levels and possible cardiovascular concerns
Complete blood count (CBC)Blood cell levels and certain health indicators
Blood glucose or HbA1cBlood sugar levels and diabetes-related concerns
Lipid profileCholesterol and triglyceride levels
Liver function testsIndicators of liver health
Kidney function testsIndicators of kidney health
Urine examinationCertain kidney, metabolic or urinary abnormalities
ECGElectrical activity and rhythm of the heart
Treadmill test or echocardiogramAdditional heart assessment, when indicated
Chest X-rayCertain chest or lung-related findings, when requested
Infectious disease screeningSpecific conditions under applicable testing protocols



Some applicants may also need specialist consultations or further investigations.
 

Important: This is a reference list, not a checklist that every applicant must complete. The insurer determines the actual tests required.

 

What Types of Medical Check-Ups Are Used?
 

A term insurance health check-up can take different forms.
 

Physical Examination
 

You may visit an authorised diagnostic centre or receive a home appointment where that service is available. A healthcare professional may take measurements, collect samples and conduct prescribed tests.

 

Telephonic Medical Interview
 

A representative or medical professional may ask about your health history, medications, treatments and lifestyle. This helps the insurer understand your disclosures but does not necessarily replace required tests.

 

Video Medical Examination
 

Some insurers may offer a video-based medical assessment for eligible applicants. The availability and suitability of this process depend on the insurer's requirements.

 

What Determines Which Medical Tests Are Required?
 

Insurers consider several factors together.
 

  • Age: Health risks and assessment requirements can change with age.
     
  • Sum assured: A higher requested cover amount may require more detailed evaluation.
     
  • Existing medical conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, heart conditions or previous treatments may lead to additional questions or tests.
     
  • Lifestyle: Smoking, tobacco use, alcohol consumption and certain occupational risks may influence underwriting.
     
  • Family medical history: Relevant inherited or familial health conditions may also be considered.
     

For example, two applicants of the same age may receive different test requirements because their requested cover amounts and medical histories differ.

 

How Does the Medical Test Process Work?
 

The process generally follows five steps.
 

Step 1: Submit your application. Provide accurate information about your health, lifestyle, occupation and medical history.
 

Step 2: Receive the test requirements. The insurer reviews your application and identifies any necessary examinations.
 

Step 3: Schedule the appointment. Tests may be arranged through an authorised diagnostic provider, depending on the insurer.
 

Step 4: Complete the assessment. Follow instructions about fasting, medication and documents. Do not stop prescribed medicines unless your treating doctor advises you to.
 

Step 5: Receive the underwriting decision. The insurer reviews the medical findings alongside your application and communicates the available terms.
 

For insurer-arranged examinations, the insurer commonly bears the cost. Confirm the payment arrangement beforehand, particularly for additional tests or independently obtained reports.

 

What Happens If You Fail a Term Insurance Medical Test?
 

Searching for term insurance medical test fail can make the process sound like an examination with a passing score. That is not how underwriting generally works.
 

A medical result may show elevated blood pressure, unusual blood sugar levels or another finding requiring assessment.
 

Depending on the overall risk, the insurer may:
 

  • Offer cover at the standard premium.
     
  • Offer cover at a higher premium.
     
  • Offer modified terms or a different cover amount.
     
  • Request further reports or postpone a decision.
     
  • Reject the application.
     

An abnormal result does not automatically mean rejection. Equally, approval or a revised premium cannot be promised. If a result concerns you, discuss its medical significance with a qualified healthcare professional.

 

Why Are Medical Tests Useful?
 

Medical assessments can help insurers evaluate applications using more complete information. They may also reduce uncertainty about declared health conditions and help determine appropriate cover terms.
 

For applicants, the process provides an opportunity to clarify relevant health information before the policy is issued. However, completing tests does not guarantee claim approval. Accurate disclosures, policy conditions and applicable legal requirements continue to matter.

 

Can You Buy Term Insurance Without a Medical Test?
 

Yes, some applicants may qualify for term insurance without a medical test. Eligibility depends on the insurer, product and applicant's risk profile. Generally, policies that do not require a medical test offer lower life cover.
 

You must still answer health questions truthfully. If the insurer later requests an examination, follow the prescribed process.

 

Common Mistakes to Avoid
 

  • Hiding a medical condition: Always answer application questions accurately, including questions about previous treatment and medication.
     
  • Assuming one abnormal result means rejection: Wait for the insurer's complete assessment.
     
  • Changing medication before testing: Follow medical advice rather than trying to influence the results.
     
  • Ignoring test instructions: Check whether fasting or other preparation is required.
     
  • Choosing cover only to avoid tests: Focus on your family's protection needs and the insurer's eligibility requirements.

     

Approach Your Medical Test With Confidence
 

A medical examination is one part of understanding your application, not a judgement about your health or your ability to care for your family.
 

The best preparation is straightforward: provide accurate information, follow the test instructions and ask questions when something is unclear.
 

If you are exploring a term insurance plan, you can use a term insurance calculator to estimate your family's cover needs before reviewing the application process.

 

FAQs About Medical Tests for Term Insurance
 

Is a medical test mandatory for term insurance?
 

No. Requirements depend on the insurer's underwriting criteria, the applicant's health profile and the cover requested.

 

What happens if I fail a term insurance medical test?
 

There is no universal pass-or-fail result. The insurer may offer standard or revised terms, request more information, postpone a decision or decline cover.

 

Who pays for the medical test?
 

Insurers commonly pay for examinations they arrange. Confirm the arrangement before attending, especially if additional investigations are requested.

 

Can I buy term insurance without a medical check-up?
 

Some applicants can, subject to eligibility and underwriting rules. Accurate medical disclosure remains necessary.

 

Can my premium increase after a medical test?
 

Yes. If the assessment indicates additional risk, the insurer may offer cover at a higher premium. Other outcomes are also possible.
 

(This blog has been reviewed in consultation with our underwriting experts)

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